全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2634篇 |
免费 | 469篇 |
国内免费 | 812篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2169篇 |
晶体学 | 79篇 |
力学 | 195篇 |
综合类 | 145篇 |
数学 | 330篇 |
物理学 | 997篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 103篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 145篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 139篇 |
2015年 | 169篇 |
2014年 | 176篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 213篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 164篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 199篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 151篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 112篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3915条查询结果,搜索用时 97 毫秒
101.
2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆铝复合氧化物固定相分离富勒烯的色谱性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了用于分离C60和C70的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆铝复合氧化物高效液相色谱固定相,考察了流动相中甲苯的含量、柱温及流速对C60和C70分离的影响,同时比较了酸腐蚀前后锆铝复合氧化物基质对分离的影响,结果表明,2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性酸腐蚀后锆铝复合氧化物填料对富勒烯表现出较强的分离能力,具有作为富勒烯制备分离的潜力。 相似文献
102.
氟化锶/氧化钕催化剂的甲烷氧化偶联性能及其吸附氧物种的原位FTIR光谱研究龙瑞强,万惠霖,赖华龙,蔡启瑞(厦门大学化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,厦门,361005)关键词甲烷氧化偶联,氟化锶/氧化钕,吸附氧物种近年来,甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)的... 相似文献
103.
Hydrogen species in both SiO2 and Rh/SiO2 catalysts pretreated in different atmospheres (H2, O2, helium or air) at different temperatures (773 or 973 K) were investigated by means of 1H MAS NMR. In SiO2 and O2-pretreated catalysts, a series of downfield signals at -7.0, 3.8-4.0, 2.0 and 1.5-1.0 were detected. The first two signals can be attributed to strongly adsorbed and physisorbed water and the others to terminal silanol (SiOH) and SiOH under the screening of oxygen vacancies in SiO2 lattice, respectively. Besides the above signals, both upfield signal at -110 and downfield signals at 3.0 and 0.0 were also detected in H2-pretreated catalyst, respectively. The upfield signal at -110 originated from the dissociative adsorption of H2 over rhodium and was found to consist of both the contributions of reversible and irreversible hydrogen. There also probably existed another dissociatively adsorbed hydrogen over rhodium, which was known to be p hydrogen and in a unique form of "delocalized hydrogen". It wa 相似文献
104.
采用X射线衍射(XRD),程序升温还原(TPR)等表征手段考察了TiO2改性对CuO(或NiO)在γ-Al2O3表面上分散以及还原性能的影响,同时检测了这些改性的催化剂在CO+O2反应中的活性.结果表明:TiO2的改性使得CuO和NiO在γ-Al2O3载体上的分散复杂化,产生了多种状态的氧化铜(氧化镍)物种.当负载量低于其在γ-Al2O3上的分散容量(0.56 mmol Ti4+/100 m2γ-Al2O3)时,TiO2的加入主要是抑制了CuO和NiO在γ-Al2O3载体上的分散;而当负载量远大于其分散容量时,出现了CuO和NiO在晶相TiO2(锐钛矿)上的分散.无论其负载量如何,TiO2的加入促进了CuO的还原.因此,在250℃的CO+O2反应中,改性的催化剂中具有更多的活性位,因而显示出更高的活性;相反,TiO2的改性则抑制了NiO的还原.因此,在350℃的CO+O2反应中,可还原的氧化镍的量明显少于未经改性的催化剂,导致改性催化剂的活性降低. 相似文献
105.
SYNTHESIS AND-CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUBLE, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LADDERLIKE POLYHYDROSILSESQUIOXANE AND ITS COPOLYMERS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The high molecular ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and its copolymer, ladderlike random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LR-PMHSQ) and ladderlike block copolymethylsilsesqui-oxane(LB-PMHSQ) have been synthesized by a preaminolysis reaction of the corresponding trichlorosilane with 1 ,4-phenylene diamine(PDA) then by hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions The thermographs of these polymers measured by DSC method indicate that these macromolecular backbones are very rigid as seen from the DSC curves which are almost horizontal from room temperature until 350 ~C without noticeable glass transition. The content of Si—H group in the polymers can be regulated by changing the composition of the two copolymerized monomers. So the ladderlike polymers including its copolymers can be the useful precursors for the functional polymers, especially such as fishbone-like liquid crystalline polymers. 相似文献
106.
A general, rapid and highly efficient method for the synthesis of diaryl ethers under the assistance of microwave irradiation was described. A series of diaryl ethers were prepared by direct coupling of phenols and aryl halides in good to excellent yields in anhydrous DMF or NMP at 150 ℃ within 20 rain. The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the Ullmann C-O coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
107.
108.
IntroductionMononuclear ,dinuclearandpolymerictypesofcrys talstructuresforlanthanidecomplexeswithbenzoicacidanditsderivativeshavebeenobtainedbecauseofthevari ationofbridgingformsforcarboxylategroupandcoordina tionabilityofdiammineligands ,suchas 1,10 phena… 相似文献
109.
A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline. 相似文献
110.
The barium titano-silicate phosphors doped with Eu3+ were synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. The structures of as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder XRD. The maximum peaks of emission spectra of Ba2TiSi2O8 and Ba2TiSi2O8∶Eu3+ were respectively located at 450 and 618 nm, coming from the transitions of charge-transfer bands of Ti4+-O2- and forced electric-dipole transition 5D0-7F2 of Eu3+. The luminous mechanisms of Ba2TiSi2O8 and Ba2TiSi2O8∶Eu3+ were suggested. The effects of concentration of Eu3+ on the luminous performance of Ba2TiSi2O8∶Eu3+ were also studied and the results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu3+ was 0.12 mol per mole of matrix. 相似文献